Ultimate Resistance Band Guide: All To Know Before Buying
Reviewed by: Jacek Szymanowski (Certified Nutritionist, S&C specialist, M.Sc.Eng. Biotechnology)
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If you’re looking for a super versatile addition to your gym accessories, a way to level up your workouts, or something to add to your physical therapy, consider resistance bands.
Resistance bands are a great way to up your flexibility and increase strength. And the best thing about them – they’re good for everyone. A lot of fitness equipment can seem intimidating, especially to a beginner. But there’s no way bands will seem anything other than interesting.
Isn’t it strange how a few simple workout bands can do so much? Today, we’ll look over the most important things you need to know before you buy resistance bands. You will be surprised to learn that there’s a whole science behind them – resistance levels, different materials, even attachments!
So, don’t go anywhere; we’re diving right into the guide!
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What Are Resistance Bands?
In short – elastic exercise bands are made to add resistance to your workouts. They are popular because they are extremely versatile and can be used by people of all fitness levels, for a lot of different kinds of exercises.
They’re usually made from latex or rubber, but there are also fabric resistance bands on the market. Resistance bands come in a lot of colors, lengths, widths, and resistance levels, which makes them very effective; almost anyone can find a pair of resistance bands to suit them perfectly.
While they became popular as workout equipment, their uses go beyond that, and they’re frequently used as part of physical therapy and rehabilitation.
Unlike weights, a resistance band creates resistance as you stretch it. This type of resistance will challenge your muscles all throughout the movement and engage all phases (both concentric and eccentric).
Since they mimic real-life movements, they’re perfect for functional training. This is because they engage in stabilizing muscles/joints that traditional weightlifting may not activate. You can also include them in bodyweight workouts and target specific muscle groups.
Our expert, Zinaida Bondarenko emphatically advised:
“Use a resistance band of light elasticity to stabilize the joints. During the exercises, fix the bands in three positions:
1. Opposite the joint
2. Above the joint
3. Below the joint.
This will help to engage as many muscles as possible and gradually increase the range of motion of the joint.“
One of the best things about them is their size and weight – they can fit just about anywhere and they’re very lightweight. Unlike a lot of other bulky gym equipment, resistance bands are easily portable, and once you’re done with them, you can just tuck them in a drawer or a bag pocket and forget they’re there because they won’t take up a lot of space.
With them being so versatile, it makes sense to have many different types of resistance bands; each with their own advantages.
5 Types of Resistance Bands
Resistance bands come in all kinds of sizes, colors, shapes, and forms. But apart from diversity, there is actually a different and specific purpose to these bands, depending on what you might be looking for.
Here are the five most common types of resistance bands.
1. Regular Loop Bands
These are also known as circular bands, and they’re mostly used for lower-body workouts. They’re compact, versatile, and formed in a looped shape. Mostly, they’re used for lunges, squats, and leg lifts. If you want to activate your glutes, hips, or thighs, these would be perfect for that.
Even though they are primarily used for lower-body workouts, these can also be used for shoulder raises and bicep curls.
2. Mini Bands (Rubber and Fabric)
Mini bands are compact resistance bands. They share the same loop design as regular loop bands. They differ from loop bands in their size (generally around 9-12 inches when laid flat), and applications. Unlike loop bands, mini bands are more commonly used for lower body exercises (e.g., glutes, thighs, hips). They can be used for upper body exercises as well.
Mini bands are very popular for rehabilitation and mobility exercises, as well. Mini bands come in two main types in terms of materials used: rubber (latex) and fabric. Rubber mini bands are more elastic/stretchy, while fabric (sometimes called cloth, or fabric) mini bands are more comfortable on the skin and provide more stability during workouts. Fabric mini bands also tend to be more durable.
3. Tube Bands With Handles
They consist of a flexible tube with handles attached to the ends. Comfort-wise, the handles are a great addition because they make the bands grippy and comfortable to hold. But they also add a lot of versatility to your workouts because they’ll enable you to perform movements similar to those you would do with dumbbells and cables.
There are a lot of resistance levels available with tube bands and they can be used for full-body workouts (chest presses, rows, tricep extensions, etc.).
4. Flat Bands
Flat bands are long and have no handles or loops. Like the other types, they can be used for a lot of different workouts, but where they really shine are mobility training, stretching, and physical therapy. They’re also good as part of a dynamic warm-up routine.
5. Figure 8 Bands
Resistance bands can be used to target muscles from various angles, and if you want resistance from multiple directions, then figure eights would be a good fit for you. They can also help with improving stability and are mostly used for lateral leg movements, arm, and core workouts.
There are a few more types of resistance bands that we will mention. These aren’t yet as popular, common, or widespread in use as the ones listed above: fit loop bands, lateral resistance bands, and ring resistance bands (O-ring). The reason they aren’t that often used is because of their specialized design and niche purpose, where most of the above-mentioned resistance bands you can use in the same way.
6 Benefits of Using Resistance Bands
It would take a really long time to list and explain all of their benefits, so we’ll go over the most important ones.
Essentially, resistance bands are good for pretty much anyone and everything and there’s little to no chance that including them in your workout routine will do anything other than benefit you. Of course, there’s no such thing as perfection and they may not work for everyone, but issues usually arise from people not being used to them or not knowing how to use them correctly.
A lot of bands will come with an instruction manual or even E-guides so if you see it offered, take advantage of it before you give up on them.
Our expert Ernesto Mendez explained:
“Think of resistance bands as the unsung heroes of the fitness world! They might look like simple tools, but they’re anything but. If you include them into your own training program, you’re doing yourself a great favor! Make them part of your warm-ups, the main workouts, hell even those nifty accessory exercises. It’ll do wonders for your muscle activation and strength.”
— Ernesto further added —
“But hey, not everyone is thinking about muscles. And that’s fine. In that case, use bands to shield yourself from future injuries!”
— When asked about how important bands are for his workout routine, he said —
“What do you mean? They’re irreplaceable! It doesn’t matter if I travel, or do unscheduled training sessions. The bands are always there and ready to go. Plus, bands are perfect if you’re trying to sneak a spotlight toward those smaller muscles that dumbbells often neglect. Incredibly versatile.“
If you push through the possibly awkward beginning, you’ll see that resistance bands will take your workouts (and results) to the next level.
✅ Versatility
Isn’t it amazing how one tiny piece of equipment can contribute so much to your workouts? Anyone can use them, regardless of their fitness level, and for a lot of different exercises – strength training, flexibility, mobility, and even rehabilitation.
They can help you create a well-rounded workout routine because you can target specific muscle groups with them. And you can even set up a resistance band home gym so you can enjoy your workouts without leaving the house.
✅ Continuous Tension
You could use traditional weights, sure. But resistance bands will give you continuous tension throughout the entire range of motion, which means your muscles will be engaged more effectively. This will help you improve your muscles’ strength and endurance.
✅ Joint-Friendly
Another category where resistance bands outshine the weights. As far as muscle development goes – resistance bands can build muscle just like weights can, but unlike weights, resistance bands create less impact on the joints. makes them suitable even for people who are dealing with joint issues.
✅ Engages Stabilizer Muscles
Stabilizer muscles are essential for maintaining balance and control during workouts, and resistance bands do a fantastic job of engaging them. This helps improve coordination.
✅ Variable Resistance
The resistance increases as the bands are stretched, which makes it variable. This means that your muscles are challenged at different points throughout the movement, and it makes their development better.
✅ Affordable
Compared to the majority of other gym equipment, resistance bands are very affordable. They’re a cost-effective way to add resistance to your workouts, without having your wallet take a hit.
5 Levels of Resistance Bands
We’ve already established that there are a lot of different types of power bands, which contributes to how versatile they are. But the main thing that makes them so fantastic for so many people and exercises is their resistance – there are quite a few levels of it.
Resistance is the thing that can completely transform your workouts and help you break through those nasty plateaus.
One thing you should keep in mind is that you need to start with resistance that corresponds to your fitness level. If you rush and choose a band with too much resistance, you can possibly cause injuries, but the best-case scenario is that you’ll end up wasting your time on an ineffective workout.
1. Extra Light to Light (Approximately 5-20 Lbs)
Not surprisingly, but these are ideal for beginners or people recovering from injuries. The resistance they offer is minimal and they are mostly used as rehab bands, for mobility training, stretching, and warming up.
2. Light to Medium (Approximately 20-40 Lbs)
These offer a bit more resistance than the previous ones and they’re good as an introduction to strength training. They’re good for just about any type of workout – lower body, upper body, and core.
3. Medium to Heavy (Approximately 40-80 Lbs)
Now we’re starting to get into some serious stuff. Medium to heavy resistance bands offer a substantial amount of resistance. They won’t be useful for beginners, but if your level is around intermediate, they’d be good. They’re excellent for building muscle strength and can be used for a wide range of workouts, including squats, rows, presses, and lunges.
4. Heavy (Approximately 80-120 Lbs)
Athletes are the ones usually using this type of resistance. Heavy duty resistance bands are good for building muscle mass and increasing overall strength. As far as workouts go, they’re a perfect addition to deadlifts, weighted squats, and assisted pull-ups.
5. Super Heavy (Approximately 120+ Lbs)
Super heavy resistance bands are mostly used by experienced weightlifters who want to push themselves even further. These are definitely not for everyone, but if you want some advanced strength training, include some of these bands in it because they’ll provide next-level muscle activation.
What to Look For in the Best Resistance Bands? 5 Things You Should Take Into Account?
If you’re shopping for resistance bands and you aren’t sure where to start then you’ll find below a set of criteria ranked by importance, which you should pay attention to.
1. Resistance
A no-brainer. This is what the resistance band is all about – resistance. A light level of resistance is the ideal place to start, but if you’re not a beginner, choose a band according to your fitness level.
2. Durability
There’s usually a choice of either natural latex or fabric. If you want to keep your bands in good shape and have them be functional for a long time, you need something durable. Natural latex and fabric will prevent any snapping or tearing during workouts, so pay attention to the material before you choose what to buy.
Tips From the Champ
When using resistance bands, remember that they are all about providing resistance. If you’re new to them, begin with a light level of resistance, but if you have more experience, choose bands that match your fitness level.
Additionally, consider getting versatile bands that can be used for both upper and lower body exercises, whether they’re static or dynamic. While there are bands tailored for specific body parts, starting with versatile bands allows you to perform a wide range of workouts. As you progress, you can explore specialized bands for targeted exercises.
Olympic Weightlifting Champion
3. Versatility
You should be able to use your bands for both your upper and lower body, static and dynamic exercises. There are bands designed to target a specific part of your body and, as you get more into this, you may even want to explore those. But for a start, get some versatile bands so you can use them for every type of workout you want to do.
4. Price/Quality
As with any other piece of gym equipment, it’s all about balance. Higher quality bands may cost quite a bit, but that doesn’t mean you can’t find some exceptional bands in a lower price range. A good way to determine what kind of value for money you’re getting is to look for user reviews. Don’t follow them blindly but take what other people are saying into account.
Our expert Oleksiy Kononov passionately declared:
“When it comes to resistance bands, I’ll never compromise on two things: low resistance, and top-notch quality. Resistance bands are a critical part of my workout, and I rely on them almost daily, to kickstart my workouts. You need to get that blood pumping somehow, without spending too much energy, right?”
— he continued when asked about quality —
“Quality? For me, that’s a matter of safety. Just imagine a band snapping and recoiling at you mid-stretch, smacking you in your face! Not pleasant. I won’t gamble with that. Why compromise, when there are so many options on the market? When I’m looking for resistance bands, I’ll filter by quality(safety) and low resistance!“
5. Comfort and Slipping
You want bands that are either fabric or non-slip. Slipping is annoying and can ruin your workout. And it doesn’t have to stop at just slipping – if your band moves or shifts, it can pinch you. Fabric bands are amazing at staying in place, but so are the latex ones with non-slip surfaces.
REP Pull-up Bands
The resistance varies from 5-15 pounds to 70-175 pounds.
The construction is where the quality really shows. These resistance bands are made from layered elastic, which means the tension will be smooth and consistent throughout your entire workout. The type of construction also means they’re durable and eliminates any sticking points or snags.
Versatility is a big deal with resistance bands because it allows for a more gradual and controlled progression in training. If a resistance band isn’t versatile, the range of exercises you can perform and the adaptability to different fitness levels will be limited – making it crucial to find another pair that meets these needs.
If you’re still skeptical, that’s okay. Rep has a 30-day trial period so if you get them, but they end up not working for you, you can just return them and get a refund.
8 Tips How to Use Resistance Bands
By now, you know what to do with the bands… In theory. In practice, probably not so much. The good thing is, it’s not rocket science and using bands is one of the simplest things you can do as far as fitness goes.
There are, of course, a few handy tips to help you start more confidently.
1. Start With a Warm-up
Warming up is important, regardless of what kind of equipment you choose to use. Light cardio and dynamic stretches are a good way to start any workout.
2. Secure Anchoring
Before you actually start with your workout, you’ll need to anchor your band. Make sure it’s secured to a stable surface or object that can take the tension. Door anchors, sturdy furniture, resistance band hooks… All of this is a good choice and a good starting point for a safe workout.
3. Choosing Resistance
This cannot be overstated. You want resistance to be appropriate for your workout and you want it to align with your fitness level. The correct level will provide resistance without compromising form.
4. Correct Form
You’ll need to maintain proper form throughout the whole workout session. Engage your core and keep your back straight. Also, make sure to avoid momentum and focus on keeping your movements controlled.
5. Full Range of Motion
The workouts you do should be performed through a full range of motion. This is important because you want to fully engage the muscles.
6. Breathing
Exhale during the exertion phase and inhale during the relaxation phase. Breathing is an important part of any workout, so keep it natural.
7. Steady Tension
The tension needs to be on the band at all times. Don’t let go of the band and don’t slack – you want the resistance to be continuous. This, however, doesn’t apply if you feel some major discomfort or pain. In that case, take a break and reposition the band.
8. Slow Progression
A lot of people are anxious to progress and they’ll decide to use a resistance band that’s way above their comfort zone and level of fitness. But this is not something you want to do. Proceed as you would with traditional weight training – apply the principle of progressive overload and increase the resistance over time.
When Do You Need Resistance Bands: 5 Examples
Although it may be tempting, there’s no point in using the bands with every single workout.
1. Strength Training
The most common type of workout to use resistance bands with is: strength training. Resistance bands will make the workout more challenging, and they will engage more muscle fibers. You can do squats, lunges, chest presses, bicep curls, or rows and add a band to up the intensity. It will create constant tension that will help you build strength and endurance.
2. Assisted Exercises
Other than being used for strength training, resistance bands can also be used to assist with various exercises (e.g., chin-ups, pull-ups, dips, pistol squats). For instance, in a pull-up/chin-up, loop the band over the bar and place your knee or foot in the loop. This is going to be fantastic for beginners because it will help build upper-body strength.
3. Mobility/Stretching/Flexibility
Of course, we can’t forget about mobility and stretching, but they can also improve your yoga or Pilates routines.
4. Core Workouts
The core is another part of your body that can greatly benefit from resistance bands. Attach the band to a stable anchor and do some standing core twists or resisted leg raises. This way, you’ll target your core from a lot of different angles.
5. Physical Therapy
Last but certainly not the least important is physical therapy. Physical therapists know all about the benefits resistance bands have and love to include them in rehabilitation. They can help with muscle imbalances, like stabilizing the knee joint or strengthening the rotator cuff.
FAQ
What Resistance Level Bands to Buy?
If you’re a beginner, the resistance level you want is light to medium. However, even more advanced athletes might need light bands for certain exercises (rotator cuff, lateral leg raises), stretches, or mobility work. The resistance levels that you want to buy depend on the exercise and workouts that you want to use them for.
Do Fitness Resistance Bands Really Work?
They sure do! The resistance they provide targets the muscles and helps build strength, improve flexibility and overall fitness.
Are Rubber Resistance Bands Better?
The choice is going to depend on your preferences. Rubber resistance bands give continuous tension, they’re smooth and durable. But that doesn’t mean that rubber exercise bands are better than the fabric resistance bands. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide what’s better.
Is It Ok to Use Resistance Bands Everyday?
It can be okay to use them every day, especially for rehabilitation exercises or warm-ups. If you’re using resistance bands for intense strength training, the most important thing is to listen to your body. Rest days are important, and it’s vital you let your body recover from the workouts, or you can end up injured.
Do Cheap Resistance Bands Work?
If you want to get your bands at a really low price, prepare to use them mostly for light workouts because they’re usually not very durable. If you want bands for advanced workouts, that will provide consistent resistance, consider investing in something more high-quality.
Conclusion
You’re now educated on everything related to resistance bands! Including them into your routine won’t just add variety, but also give you a practical method of resistance training that’s accessible and effective.
If you’re still deciding on what to get – the REP Pull-up bands are the way to go. Their durability and quality are unmatched, and they’ll work for both beginners and professionals.
But what do you have to say? Do you use resistance bands? What results have you seen from them? What workouts are your favorites to use resistance bands with?
Leave your tips and opinions in the comments!
Experts Who Contributed To This Article
Coach, Physiotherapist
Orthopedic Clinical Specialist (OCS)
Former Cirque Du Soleil Artist, Ukrainian Gymnast
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Also read:
- Assisted Pull Ups With Resistance Bands
- Resistance Band Deadlift
- Best Pull Up Assist Bands
- Shoulder Band Stretches
- Squats With Resistance Bands
- Resistance Bands vs Weights
- Are Resistance Bands Effective for Building Muscle
- What Do Resistance Bands Do
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- Rpilacho, “BMEG442: Engineering Exercise and Sports”; University of Delaware, https://sites.udel.edu/coe-engex/2017/04/09/breathe-in-breathe-out-breathing-during-exercise/ (accessed 18 August, 2023).
- Venkat S.R., “What Are Muscle Imbalances?”; JumpStart by WebMD, https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/what-are-muscle-imbalances (accessed 18 August, 2023).
- Rachel C. Seguin, Alan C. Cudlip, Michael W. R. Holmes , “The Efficacy of Upper-Extremity Elastic Resistance Training on Shoulder Strength and Performance: A Systematic Review”; MDPI, https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/10/2/24 (accessed 18 August, 2023).
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- Photos are made by Torokhtiy Media Team.
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Author: Ihor Shymechko
Pro Olympic Weightlifter, Coach
Best Results: Snatch – 208 kg,
C&J – 240 kg
Ihor has been a professional weightlifter since 1996, boasting over two decades of competition experience. His notable achievements include clinching the European Championship in 2009 and securing a silver medal in the 105kg division at the Senior World Championships in 2011. Ihor represented his country in the 2008, 2012, and 2016 Summer Olympics. After retiring from competitive weightlifting, he transitioned to coaching, leveraging his vast experience to guide athletes who now compete on both national and international stages.
Reviewed by: Jacek Szymanowski
Certified Nutritionist,
M.Sc.Eng. Biotechnology
Performance architect,
Strength and Conditioning Specialist
With over 30 years of fighting experience, specialization in nutrition coaching for athletes, and expertise in metabolic health and dietary strategies, Jacek offers a comprehensive approach to optimizing your performance and well-being. Backed by a Master of Science degree in Biotechnology, Jacek remains at the forefront of scientific advancements, ensuring that his coaching is always evidence-based and up-to-date.
Still have questions after reading our article? Unlock your full potential by engaging with our experts and community! Don’t hesitate — leave a comment below and Ihor Shymechko will provide a personalized answer and insights to help you reach your goals.