Barbell front squat is one of the most important strength exercises for weightlifters of all levels and periods of preparation. Everyone squats anyway, but loads differ depending both on the preparation stage and training ‘philosophy’. The exercise imitates the clean position, thus, it is a basic drill for Olympic weightlifters.
Apart from that, the front squat is also used by bodybuilders and other athletes. However, front squat technique and mobility demands may be slightly different, compared to Olympic weightlifting.
Front rack squats are a variation of barbell squats. However, they shift the load more to the quads, compared to the traditional option. Also, they involve the upper back which is responsible for keeping a firm position without any rounding.
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What Muscles Are Involved In The Front Squat?
The front squat is a compound exercise that primarily targets the quadriceps, but also engages several other muscles in the lower body and core. The main muscles involved in the front squat are:
Quadriceps
The front squat is an excellent exercise for developing the quadriceps muscles, which are located on the front of the thigh.
Glutes
The gluteus maximus muscle, which is the largest muscle in the buttocks, is also involved in the front squat.
Hamstrings
The hamstrings, which are located on the back of the thigh, are activated as stabilizers during the front squat.
Calves
The muscles in the lower leg, specifically the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, help to stabilize the body during the exercise.
Core Muscles
The muscles of the core, including the rectus abdominis, obliques, and erector spinae, are engaged to maintain proper posture and stability during the exercise.
Overall, the front squat is an excellent exercise for developing lower body strength and can be used in a variety of strength and conditioning programs.
Since the center of gravity in the front squat moves slightly forward compared to the regular squat, a lot of athletes find it difficult to squat deep. To make this exercise safe, you may also need optimal mobility of all joints, including ankles (weightlifting shoes can help), shoulders, and wrists.

Main Front Squat Benefits
The front squat is a highly effective exercise that provides a range of benefits for athletes, bodybuilders, and fitness enthusiasts. Here are some of the main benefits of front squats:
Strengthens The Lower Body
Front squats are excellent for strengthening the muscles in the lower body, including the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. These muscles are essential for everyday activities like walking, running, and jumping, as well as for sports and other physical activities.
Improves Core Strength
The front squat is a highly effective exercise for strengthening the muscles of the core, including the rectus abdominis, obliques, and erector spinae. These muscles are essential for maintaining proper posture and stability during the exercise.
Enhances Mobility And Flexibility
Front squats require a great deal of mobility and flexibility, particularly in the hips, knees, and ankles. Over time, performing front squats can improve your range of motion and help to prevent injuries.
Builds Overall Muscle Mass
Front squats are a compound exercise that engages multiple muscle groups at once, making it an excellent exercise for building overall muscle mass and increasing strength.
Enhances Athletic Performance
Нow To Do The Front Squat?
Unrack And Starting Position
Squat Back, Not Down

Weight On The Heels
Keep Your Trunk Tight
Look Straight Ahead, Not Down
Maintain Proper Front Squat Tempo
Squat As Low As You Can With The Proper Technique

Full Grip
Weightlifting Shoes And Belt
My Advice On The Front Squat
- Face the racks – it is a safety issue.
- Don’t hesitate to find a spotter.
- Always use a full grip.
- Always work for the full range of motion – make your tendons and joints ready in case the bar makes you squat low at competitions.
- Patience, correct angles and solid front squat form during the downward movement will let you develop the biggest power on the way up.
- There shouldn’t be any ‘sticking points’ while rising out from the hole – one smooth movement. If it happens all the time, decrease the working weight and try to rise smoothly.
- You should always set your mind to push the hips backward, knees out, and rise with acceleration – it is more productive in terms of muscle efforts.